Energy Is Iraq’s Economy: Introducing the Dhia Jafar Center and Iraq Energy Outlook

Iraq’s energy sector is not just one sector among many: It is the economy. It represents the backbone of the Iraqi state, the engine of public finance, and a barometer of both the country’s promise and its vulnerability.

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KRG Electricity Reform: Runaki’s Resilience Challenge

The energy sector is the backbone of Iraq’s economy, public finance, and national relationship with the world.

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Iraq’s Wartime Oil Revenue Crisis

Iraq’s economy relies on crude oil exports, accounting for over 90% of government revenue and more than half of GDP.

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Research March 28, 2026

KRG Electricity Reform: Runaki’s Resilience Challenge

Peak demand has fallen by around 40%, allowing closer to continuous supply without increasing generation capacity.

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Research April 5, 2026

Iraq’s Wartime Oil Revenue Crisis

Southern export infrastructure, handling over 92% of exports via the Strait of Hormuz, collapsed between March 8 and April 2.

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Commentary March 14, 2026

The Strait of Hormuz Crisis and Iraq's Structural Export Vulnerability

Nearly 93% of Iraq’s crude exports flow through Basra’s infrastructure, dependent on Gulf access.

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Iraq Energy Outlook

February 2026  ·  First Edition

The Thirteenth Edition examines Iraq's economy at a pivotal moment as oil exports from the Kurdistan Region resumed after more than two years of disruption, this edition asks whether the new oil-for-budget arrangement between Baghdad and Erbil represents a durable step toward fiscal coordination — or merely a temporary political truce.

Authors Mohammed Hussain
Publisher Dr. Dhia Jafar Center · AUIS
Frequency Quarterly

Engage With the Center

Whether you're a policymaker, researcher, journalist, or student — we welcome collaboration, inquiry, and rigorous debate on the questions that shape Iraq's energy future.